Summary In view of its very wide ambit, the test in Owners of the Sardinia Sulcis v Owners of the Al Tawwab [1991] 1 Lloyd's Rep. 201 as to whether it was possible to identify an intended claimant or defendant "by reference to a description which was more or less specific to the...

Summary The defendant landlord's consent to the grant of underleases of commercial land by the claimant tenant to the third-party motor company had been unreasonably withheld. Facts The claimant tenant (X) sought a declaration that the refusal of the defendant landlord (T) to consent to the sub-letting of a 42-acre...

Summary The court held that the obligation in an introducing broker agreement for the broker on termination to pay sums due on all accounts already introduced, covered accounts where, although the account had been opened during the IBA contract period, the customer had been first introduced by the introducing broker...

Summary A deed of variation which was designed to incorporate the terms of an overage agreement into a lease was not intended to vary a break clause in the lease by making its exercise dependent on a valuation of the property in question rather than a sale. Even if the...

Summary A bank was awarded indemnity costs orders against a litigant personally, and in his capacity as an administrator of his deceased mother's estate, on the basis that he had acted in breach of a warrant of authority in conducting litigation brought against the bank. Facts The applicant bank (B)...

Summary A Kazakhstan bank had not established that the English court was the most appropriate forum for resolution of disputes arising out of an alleged conspiracy to defraud it of £1.1 billion. Although two of the instruments used to further the fraud were expressly governed by English law, the essence of...

Summary The defendants to claims of breach of confidence and unlawful interference with business interests were successful in setting aside interim orders granted to the claimants on ex parte applications as they had established that the claimants had breached their duties to the court. Facts The first, second and third...

Summary Where neither the first instance court nor the Court of Appeal of the Bahamas had made a proper analysis of the evidence in proceedings concerning title to two areas of land, it was proper for the Board of the Privy Council to review the conclusions they had reached. Where...